Spatially-varied erosion potential from harvested hillslopes after prescribed fire in the Interior Northwest
Robichaud, P.R. 1996.
Spatially-varied erosion potential from harvested hillslopes after prescribed fire in the Interior Northwest.
Ph.D. dissertation. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho.
Links:
PDF [107M]
Abstract:
Considerable attention has been focused on the impacts of forest management decisions on
the environment in recent decades. Burning after timber harvest is a common site
preparation technique and its effect on soil erosion is of increasing concern, particularly
on steep terrain. The effects of burning are not uniformly distributed on a hillslope.
Methods are needed to assess the soil erosion potential on spatially-varied hillslopes so
that the risk of adverse effects of management activities on water quality and aquatic
habitat can be evaluated. This study presents a method to address the spatially-varied
surface conditions usually found after a prescribed fire, and their influence on erosion. A
laboratory study determined the factors that influence hydrophobicity, and a method to
model the hydrophobicity effect was developed. Field studies were conducted to
determine the spatially-varied effects of fire, and rainfall simulation was used to
determine infiltration and erodibility parameters for various surface conditions.
Hydrophobic soil conditions after fire occurred more often in dry coarse textured soils
than in fine textured soils. A hydrophobicity index that reduced the hydraulic
conductivity based on the soil texture and soil heating was developed. A forest ground
cover factor based on duff thickness was developed. The amount of duff material
remaining after a fire was the most important factor affecting erosion. As the amount of
duff material remaining increases, erosion decreases. The amount of duff remaining and
management activities were used to determine four different surface conditions after the
fire. Probability distribution functions of the important factors that influence erosion
were developed. A method to model spatially-varied hillslope conditions based on the
sequential simulation techniques is presented.
Moscow FSL publication no. 1996i
|