Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory


USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory

Experimental Forests
Priest River Experimental Forest - References

Frontiers of Forestry Research — Priest River Experimental Forest 1911–1976.

From p. 99–119 in Wellner, C. A. 1976. Frontiers of Forestry Research — Priest River Experimental Forest 1911–1976. Ogden UT: USDA Forest Service Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 148 p.

PUBLICATIONS

Compiled by David Gruenhagen, Glenn Deitschman, and Charles A. Wellner. Most of the references are based wholely or in part on research on the Priest River Experimental Forest or nearby areas. Exceptions are some publications by early workers who lived or did most of their research at Priest River, and those by Wahlenberg and others at Savenac Nursery because the work there was for many years supervised by Directors of the Priest River Station.

Anderson, Hal E., Arthur P. Brackebusch, Robert W. Mutch, and Richard C. Rothermel. 1966. Mechanisms of fire spread research, progress report No. 2. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. INT-28. 29 p.

Barnes, Burton V., and R. T. Bingham. 1962. Juvenile performance of hybrids between western and eastern white pine. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 104. 4 p.

Barney, Richard J. 1964. Fuel moisture—a guide for evaluating severity of fire seasons. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Serv. Res. Note INT-13. 8 p.

Barney, Richard J., and William C. Fischer. 1967. Pocket calculator for local fire-danger ratings. USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. 8 p. (unnumbered).

Barrows, J. S. 1951. Fire behavior in northern Rocky Mountain forests. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Pap. 29. 103 p.

Barrows, J. S. 1954. Lightning fire research in the Rocky Mountains. J. For. 52(11):845-847.

Belt, G. H., J. G. King, and H. F. Haupt. 1975. Streamflow modification by a silicone antitranspirant. p. 201-206 in Proc. Symp. on Watershed Manage., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. [Logan, Utah, Aug. 11–13, 1975.]

Boyd, R. J. 1959. Cleaning to favor western white pine—its effects upon composition, growth, and potential values. J. For. 57(5):333-336.

Boyd, R. J. 1958. Silvics of western redcedar. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 20. 17 p.

Brackebusch, A. P. 1960. The significance of Priest River slash research findings to the land manager. p. 4-6 in West. For. Conserv. Assoc., West. For. Fire Res. Counc. Proc.

Brackebusch, Arthur P. 1975. Gain and loss of moisture in large forest fuels. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. INT-173. 50 p.

Breuer, Erwin H. 1965. Thermocouples for forest fire research. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-3l. 7 p.

Brewster, D. R. 1918. Relation between height growth of larch seedlings and weather conditions. J. For. 16(8):861-870.

Brewster, D. R., and J. A. Larsen. 1925. Girdling as a means of removing undesirable tree species from the western white pine type. J. Agric. Res. 31(3):267.

Brewster, D. R., and J. A. Larsen. 1925. Studies in western yellow pine nursery practice. J. Agric. Res. 31(12):1101-1120.

Buchanan, T. S., G. M. Harvey, and D. S. Welch. 1951. Pole blight of western white pine: A numerical evaluation of the symptom. Phytopathology 41:199-208.

Callaham, Robert Z. 1962. Geographic variability in growth of forest trees. p. 311-325 in Tree growth. Theodore T. Kozlowski, ed. Ronald Press, New York.

Canfield, E. R. 1969. Ecology as a means of cull estimation in standing western redcedar. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Idaho.

Carpenter, Stanley B. 1961. The Weidman Arboretum. Priest River Experimental Forest 1931-1961. 9 p. Paper presented at Northwest Sci. Ann. Meet. [Dec. 27-28, 1961].

Cline, R. G., and B. L. Jeffers. 1975. Installation of neutron probe access tubes in stony and bouldery forest soils. Soil Sci. 120:71-72.

Colson, DeVer. 1957. Thunderstorm analysis in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. 49. 32 p.

Copeland, Otis L., Jr. 1956. Preliminary soil-site studies in the western white pine type. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 33. 4 p.

Copeland, Otis L., Jr. 1957. Ecological consideration of the pole blight disease. Fourth Int. West. Dis. Work Conf. Proc. 49-55.

Copeland, Otis L., Jr. 1958. Soil-site index studies of western white pine in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 22:268-269.

Copeland, Otis L., Jr., and Charles D. Leaphart. 1955. Preliminary report on soil-rootlet relationships to pole blight of western white pine. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 22. 6 p.

Daubenmire, R. F. 1950. A comparison of season of cambial growth in different geographic races of Pinus ponderosa. Bot. Gaz. 112:182-188.

Daubenmire, R. 1957. Injury to plants from rapidly dropping temperature in Washington and northern Idaho. J. For. 55(8):581-585.

Daubenmire, R. 1968. Vascular plants of the Priest River Experimental Forest. Unpubl. file rep. 10 p.

Daubenmire, Rexford F., and Jean B. Daubenmire. 1968. Forest vegetation of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Wash. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 60. 104 p.

Daubenmire, R., and A. W. Slipp. 1943. Plant succession on talus slopes in northern Idaho as influenced by slope exposure. Torrey Bot. Club N.Y. Bull. 70:473-480.

Davis, Kenneth P. 1936. Stand improvement measures for the western white pine type. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. mimeo rep. 62 p.

Davis, Kenneth P. 1938. Weedings and thinnings in the western white pine forests. South. Idaho For. 2(2):28-31.

Davis, Kenneth P. 1940. Economic aspects of managing western white pine forests. Northwest Sci. 14(2):26-32.

Davis, Kenneth P. 1942. Economic management of western white pine forests. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 830. 77 p.

Davis, Kenneth P., and Karl A. Klehm. 1939. Controlled burning in the western white pine type. J. For. 37(5):399-407.

Davis, Kenneth P., and Virgil D. Moss. 1940. Blister rust control in the management of western white pine. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Pap. 3. 34 p.

Doty, Robert D. 1961. 50-year summary (1912-1961) climatological data, Priest River Experimental Forest. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Office Rep. 16 p.

Doty, Robert D., and Glenn H. Deitschman. 1966. Snow loads on roofs in areas of heavy snowfall. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-43. 4 p.

Ehrlich, John, and Loren K. Baker. 1942. Preliminary study of dying of young white pine on Coeur d'Alene and Kaniksu Forests. Spec. Rep., Univ. Idaho Sch. For. 50 p.

Fahnestock, George R. 1951. Correction of burning index for the effects of altitude, aspect, and time of day. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 100. 4 p.

Fahnestock, George R. 1953. Inflammability of the current year's logging slash. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 120. 10 p.

Fahnestock, George R. 1953. Chipping takes the hazard out of logging slash. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 125. 5 p.

Fahnestock, George R. 1953. Relative humidity and fire behavior in logging slash. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 126. 5 p.

Fahnestock, George R. 1954. Cooperative logging slash research in the northern Rocky Mountains. Soc. Am. For. Proc. 1954:169-170.

Fahnestock, George R. 1954. Roofing slash fires can save--or lose--you dollars. Fire Control Notes 15(3):22-26.

Fahnestock, George R. 1960. Logging slash flammability. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. 58. 70 p.

Fahnestock, George R., and John H. Dieterich. 1962. Logging slash flammability after five years. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. 70. 15 p.

Ferrell, W. K. 1951. Preliminary report on some forest soils of the western white pine region of Idaho. Northwest Sci. 25:113-120.

Ferrell, William K. 1955. The relationship of pole blight of western white pine to edaphic and other site factors. Univ. Idaho For., Wildlife, and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 13. 7 p.

Fisher, George M. 1935. Comparative germination of tree species on various kinds of surface soil material in the western white pine type. Ecology 16(4):606-611.

Fitzgerald, O. A. 1951. Plague in the big pines. Popular Mech. 95(4):140-142, 244-246.

Fitzgerald, O. A. 1958. A man and his monument. Steelways 14(4):24.

Foiles, Marvin W. 1955. Thinning from below in a 60-year-old western white pine stand. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 19. 6 p.

Foiles, Marvin W. 1956. Effects of thinning a 55-year-old western white pine stand. J. For. 54(2):130-132.

Foiles, Marvin W. 1959. Silvics of grand fir. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 21. 12 p.

Gilbertson, R. L., C. D. Leaphart, and F. D. Johnson. 1961. Field identification of roots of conifers in the Inland Empire. For. Sci. 7:352-356.

Gill, Lake S., Charles D. Leaphart, and Stuart R. Andrews. 1951. Preliminary results of inoculations with a species of Leptographium on western white pine. USDA, B.P.I.S.A.E., Div. For. Pathol., For. Pathol. Spec. Release 35. 14 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1922. Weather records applied to the fire problem. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 34. 4 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1923. A million dollars a year for smoke. The Timberman 24(7):33-34.

Gisborne, H. T. 1924. Moisture content of fuels as an index of fire danger. Lumber World Rev. 45:44.

Gisborne, H. T. 1925. The effect of weather on the inflammability of forest fire fuels. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 58. 3 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1925. Using weather forecasts for predicting forest-fire danger. Mon. Weather Rev. 53(2):58-60.

Gisborne, H. T. 1926. Forest fire--a mother of invention. Am. For. and For. Life 32(389):265.

Gisborne, H. T. 1926. More forest inventions. Am. For. and For. Life 32(390):345.

Gisborne, H. T. 1926. Meteorology and forest fire prevention. p. 29 Univ. Mont., For. Kaimin.

Gisborne, H. T. 1926. Lightning and forest fires in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Mon. Weather Rev. 54(7):281-286.

Gisborne, H. T. 1926. The trend of forest fire research in northern Idaho. Idaho For. 8:16.

Gisborne, H. T. 1927. The objectives of forest fire--weather research. J. For. 25(4):452-456.

Gisborne, H. T. 1927. Meteorological factors in the Quartz Creek forest fire. Mon. Weather Rev. 55(2):56-60.

Gisborne, H. T. 1928. Measuring forest-fire danger in northern Idaho. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ. 29. 64 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1929. The complicated controls of fire danger. J. For. 27(3):311-312.

Gisborne, H. T. 1929. A forest fire explosion. The Frontier 10(1):13-16.

Gisborne, H. T. 1929. Brush disposal. The Timberman 30(3):194.

Gisborne, H. T. 1930. Forest-fire research. Sci. Mon. 31:76-80.

Gisborne, H. T. 1931. Phases of fire problem. Am. Lumberman.

Gisborne, H. T. 1931. The scheme of forest fire control. J. For. 29(7):1077-1079.

Gisborne, H. T. 1931. Lightning on the lookouts. Am. For. 37(9):515-518,574-575. Republished in: Readers Digest, Oct. 1931. 559-561; Rangers of the Shield, Am. For. Assoc., 1934. 161-172.

Gisborne, H. T. 1931. A five-year record of lightning storms and forest fires. Mon. Weather Rev. 59(4):139-150.

Gisborne, H. T. 1933. Lightning and forest fires. Pulp and Paper of Can. 34(6):327-329.

Gisborne, H. T. 1933. The wood cylinder method of measuring forest inflammability. J. For. 31(6):683-689.

Gisborne, H. T. 1933. Deadwood lying on duff drier than in air. J. For. 31(8):979-980.

Gisborne, H. T. 1933. Progress in forest fire research. Northwest Sci. 7(3):71-76.

Gisborne, H. T. 1934. Woodlands cut by the "selection method" less liable to fire damage. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Yearb. 1934. 376-378.

Gisborne, H. T. 1934. Paired minimum temperatures as indices of fair or foul weather. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 65. 2 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1934. Measuring forest fire danger. Q. Nat. For. Protect. Assoc. (April).

Gisborne, H. T. 1935. The rating of forest fire danger. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 67. 3 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1935. The character of the 1935 fire season in Region One. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 73. 4 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1935. Where is the forest meteorologist? Mich. For. 26.

Gisborne, H. T. 1936. Measuring fire weather and forest inflammability. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 398. 59 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1936. The principles of measuring forest fire danger. J. For. 34(8):786-793.

Gisborne, H. T. 1938. Determination of normal fire danger. The Ames For. 29:27-31.

Gisborne, H. T. 1939. Forest pyrology. Sci. Mon. 49:21-30.

Gisborne, H. T. 1939. Hornby's principles of fire control planning. J. For. 37(4):292-296.

Gisborne, H. T. 1941. How the wind blows in the forest of northern Idaho. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. 14 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1941. The new trend in fire control. Mich. For. 16-18,57.

Gisborne, H. T. 1942. Mileposts of progress in fire control and fire research. J. For. 40(8):597-606.

Gisborne, H. T. 1944. Slash burns well at B.I. 10 to 20. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 35. 2 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1945. Critical fire season indicated for 1945 in the northern Rocky Mountain region. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 36. 4 p.

Gisborne, H. T. 1948. Fundamentals of fire behavior. Fire Control Notes 9:13-24.

Gisborne, H. T. 1948. Calculating precipitation probabilities. The Timberman 49(1-0).

Gisborne, H. T. 1948. Dry ice to make rain and stop lightning. Proc. 39th Annu. Meet., West. For. and Conserve Assoc.

Gisborne, H. T. 1950. Tests show cigar and cigarette stubs come down hot. Fire Control Notes 11(2):28-29.

Graham, Donald P. 1955. Distribution of pole blight of western white pine. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 15. 3 p.

Graham, Donald P. 1958. Results of some silvicultural tests in pole blight diseased white pine stands. J. For. 56(4):284-287.

Graham, Donald P. 1959. Pole blight threatens western white pine. J. West. Conserv. 16(1):16,60,70.

Haig, I. T. 1929. Accuracy of quadrat sampling in studying forest reproduction on cut-over areas. Ecology 10(4):374-381.

Haig, I. T. 1930. A quarter century of silviculture in the western white pine type. Univ. Mont., For. Kaimin. 36-41.

Haig, I. T. 1931. Stand tables for second growth western white pine. Northwest Sci. 5(4):94-98.

Haig, I. T. 1932. Comparative timber yields. J. For. 30(5):575-578.

Haig, I. T. 1932. Second-growth yield, stand, and volume tables for the western white pine type. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 323. 67 p.

Haig, I. T. 1932. Premature germination of forest tree seed during natural storage in duff. Ecology 8(3):311-312.

Haig, I. T. 1933. Treatment of understory hemlock in the western white pine type. J. For. 31(5):578-583.

Haig, I. T. 1936. Factors controlling initial establishment of western white pine and associated species. Yale Univ. Sch. For. Bull. 41. 149 p. + plates.

Haig, I. T., K. P. Davis, and R. H. Weidman. 1941. Natural regeneration in the western white pine type. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 767. 99 p.

Hanover, James W. 1963. Geographic variation in ponderosa pine leader growth. For. Sci. 9: 86-95, illus.

Hardy, Charles E. 1935. Half-inch fuel moisture sticks--how they are made. Fire Control Notes (Oct.)

Hardy, Charles E. 1954. Sticks measure fire danger. J. West. Conserv. 11(1):16-17,28-30.

Hardy, Charles E., Charles E. Syverson, and John H. Dieterich. 1955. Fire weather and fire danger station handbook. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 3. 84 p.

Harrison, Kenneth, and Alexander H. Smith. 1968. A preliminary study of Clavariadelphus in North America. Mich. Bot. 7:35-57.

Haupt, Harold F. 1967. Snowpack outflow as measured by lysimeter-type gages. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Progress Rep. (unpubl.).

Haupt, Harold F. 1968. The generation of spring peak flows by short-term meteorological events. Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Bull. 13(4-12):65-76.

Haupt, Harold F. 1969. A simple snowmelt lysimeter. Water Resour. Res. 5(3):714-718.

Haupt, Harold F. 1969. Research concerning management of snow for water yields in the northern Rocky Mountains. Proc. Int. Hydrol. Decade Workshop on Snow and Ice Hydrol. [Fort Collins, Colo., Aug. 18-22, 1969.]

Haupt, Harold F. 1970. A 2-year evaluation of the snowmelt lysimeter. West. Snow Conf. Proc. 1969:97-101.

Haupt, Harold F. 1972. The release of water from forest snowpacks during winter. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. INT-114. 17 p.

Haupt, Harold F. 1972. Improved instrumentation for measuring melted precipitation on windswept topography. p. 75-85 in Distribution of Precipitation in Mountainous Areas, Geilo Symposium, Norway, Vol. II.

Haupt, H. F. 1972. Relation of wind exposure and forest cutting to changes in snow accumulation. Proc., Int. Symp. on the Role of Snow and Ice in Hydrology [Banff Alberta, Can.] 10 p.

Haupt, Harold F., and Bud L. Jeffers. 1967. A system for automatically recording weight changes in sapling trees. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-7l. 4 p.

Hayes, G. L. 1935. Don't let a "normal" deceive you. Washington, D.C.: USDA For. Serv., Serv. Bull. 19(17):4.

Hayes, G. L. 1937. Variations of some fire danger factors with altitude, aspect, and time of day. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 80. 8 p.

Hayes, G. Lloyd. 1941. Influence of altitude and aspect on daily variations in factors of forest fire danger. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 591. 39 p.

Hayes, G. L. 1942. Reliability of the Forest Service type rain gage. Mon. Weather Rev. 70(12):267-268.

Hayes, G. L. 1942. A discussion of hygrographs. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 25. 6 p.

Hayes, G. L. 1942. Differences in fire danger with altitude, aspect, and time of day. J. For. 40(4):318-323.

Hayes, G. Lloyd. 1944. Where and when to measure forest fire danger. J. For. 42(10):744-751.

Hayes, G. Lloyd. 1944. A method of measuring rainfall on windy slopes. Mon. Weather Rev. 72(5):111-114.

Helmers, Austin E. 1946. How heavily should western white pine be pruned? USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 41. 5 p.

Helmers, Austin E. 1946. Pruning wound healing on western white and ponderosa pines. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 45. 6 p.

Helmers, Austin E. 1946. Effect of pruning on growth of western white pine. J. For. 44(9):673-676.

Helmers, Austin E. 1952. Precipitation measurements on wind-swept slopes. Northwest Sci. 26(2):65-68.

Helmers, Austin E. 1954. Precipitation measurements on wind-swept slopes. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 35(3):471-474.

Hicks, Clifford B. 1949. Weather a la carte. Popular Mech. 92(4):167-172.

Hoffman, G. R. 1966. An ecological study of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens on Pseudotsuga menziesii in the Pacific Northwest. Univ. S.D. Unpubl. ms.

Hornby, L. G. 1935. Fuel type mapping in Region One. J. For. 33(1):67-72.

Hornby, L. G. 1936. Fuel type mapping -- its relation to forest fire control planning. Northwest Sci. 10(3):3-7.

Hornby, L. G. 1936. Fire control planning in the Northern Rocky Mountain region. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Progress Rep.

Huberman, M. A. 1935. The role of western white pine in forest succession in northern Idaho. Ecology 16(2):137-151.

Hungerford, K. E. 1951. The ecology and management of the Idaho ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus phaia). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Mich.

Hungerford, Kenneth E. 1957. A portable instrument shelter for ecological studies. Ecology 38(1):150-151.

Hungerford, K. E. 1958. Evaluating ruffed grouse foods for habitat improvement. Trans. North Am. Wildlife Conf. 22(1957):380-395.

Jemison, George M. 1932. Man-power placement and facilities for fire control. J. For. 30:626-627.

Jemison, George M. 1932. Meteorological conditions affecting the Freeman Lake (Idaho) fire. Mon. Weather Rev. 60(1):1-2.

Jemison, G. M. 1932. Climatological summary for the Priest River Forest Experiment Station, 1912-1931, inclusive. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. 27 p.

Jemison, George M. 1932. Drought not yet broken. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 62. 2 p.

Jemison, G. M. 1934. Beaufort scale of wind force as adapted for use on forested areas of the northern Rocky Mountains. J. Agric. Res. 49(1):77-82.

Jemison, G. M. 1934. The significance of the effect of stand density upon the weather beneath the canopy. J. For. 32(4):446-451.

Jemison, George M. 1935. Influence of weather factors on moisture content of light fuels in forests of the northern Rocky Mountains. J. Agric. Res. 51(10):885-906.

Jemison, George M. 1936. The effect of low vegetation on the rate of spread of fire in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Thesis, Yale Univ. 80 p.

Jemison, George M. 1937. Loss of weight of wood due to weathering. J. For. 35(5):460-462.

Kachin, T., and H. T. Gisborne. 1937. The technique of duff hygrometer calibration. J. For. 35(8):736-743.

Kempff, Gerhard. 1923. Some results of winter slash disposal. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 41. 3 p.

Kempff, Gerhard. 1924. Some results of winter slash disposal. The Timberman 25(10):146; Pulp & Paper Mag. of Can. 22(4):1026-1027.

Kempff, Gerhard. 1928. Nonindigenous western yellow pine plantations in northern Idaho. Northwest Sci. 2(2):54-58.

Lapham, M. H., and F. C. Youngs. 1925. Soil survey of the Priest River Experiment Station. USDA Bureau of Soils. Unpubl. file rep., Nov. 17, 1925. 10 p.

Larsen, J. A. 1916. Silvical notes on western larch. Proc. Soc. Am. For. 11(4):434-440.

Larsen, J. A. 1916. Seed testing with the Jacobsen germinating apparatus at the Danish seed control station. For. Q. 14(2):272-276.

Larsen, J. A. 1918. Growth of western white pine and associated species in northern Idaho. J. For. 16(7):839-840.

Larsen, J. A. 1918. Comparison of seed testing in sand and in the Jacobsen germinator. J. For. 16(6):690-695.

Larsen, J. A. 1921. Relative humidity of the atmosphere and its relation to the fire problem. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 6. 1 p.

Larsen, J. A. 1921. Wind and its relation to forest fires. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 7. 5 p.

Larsen, J. A. 1921. Sunshine and air temperature in relation to forest fires. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 9. 6 p.

Larsen, J. A. 1922. Effect of removal of the virgin white pine stand upon the physical factors of site. Ecology 3(4):302-305.

Larsen, J. A. 1922. Some characteristics of seeds of coniferous trees from the Pacific Northwest. Nat. Nurseryman 30(9):146-149.

Larsen, J. A. 1922. Weather records at lookout stations in northern Idaho. Mon. Weather Rev. 50(1):13-14; J. For. 20(3):215-219.

Larsen, J. A. 1923. Association of trees, shrubs, and other vegetation in northern Idaho forests. Ecology 4(1):63-67.

Larsen, J. A. 1924. Why hardwoods do not grow naturally in the west. Idaho For. 4:28-32; Mon. Weather Rev. 52(4):218.

Larsen, J. A. 1924. Some factors affecting reproduction after logging in northern Idaho. J. Agric. Res. 28(11):1149-1157.

Larsen, J. A. 1924. Trend in silvicultural development in Germany. J. For. 22(5):506-512.

Larsen, J. A. 1925. Products from immature white pine stands in Idaho. Idaho For. 7:15-16.

Larsen, J. A. 1925. The forest fire season at different elevations in Idaho. Mon. Weather Rev. 53(2):60-63.

Larsen, J. A. 1925. Natural reproduction after forest fires in northern Idaho. J. Agric. Res. 30(12):1177-1197.

Larsen, J. A. 1925. Methods of stimulating germination of western white-pine seed. J. Agric. Res. 31(9):889.

Larsen, J. A. 1926. Thinnings. Iowa State Univ., Ames Forester.

Larsen, J. A. 1928. Suggestions for forest research in Idaho. Idaho Forester.

Larsen, J. A. 1928. The study of natural reproduction on burned forest areas. J. For. 26:332-337.

Larsen, J. A. 1929. Fires and forest succession in the Bitterroot Mountains of northern Idaho. Ecology 10(1):67-76.

Larsen, J. A. 1930. Forest types of the northern Rocky Mountains and their climatic controls. Ecology 11(4):631-672.

Larsen, J. A. 1940. Site factor variations and responses in temporary forest types in northern Idaho. Ecol. Monogr. 10:1-54.

Larsen, J. A. 1948. Early researches in the relations of forest fires and unusual weather conditions, humidity, duff moisture, and inflammability. Iowa State Univ. J. Sci. 22(4).

Larsen, J. A., and C. C. Delavan. 1922. Climate and forest fires in Montana and northern Idaho, 1909-1919. Mon. Weather Rev. 50(2):55-68.

Larsen, J. A., and W. C. Lowdermilk. 1924. Slash disposal in pine forests of Idaho. West Coast Lumberman 47(553):50,59-63,75.

Larsen, J. A., and W. C. Lowdermilk. 1924. Slash disposal in western white pine forests in Idaho. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 292. 20 p.

Larsen, J. A., and R. J. Smith. 1913. Concerning seed spots. For. Q. 11:67.

Leaphart, Charles D. 1958. Root characteristics of western white pine and associated tree species in a stand affected with pole blight of white pine. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. 52. 11 p.

Leaphart, Charles D. 1958. Pole blight--how it may influence western white pine management in light of current knowledge. J. For. 56:746-751.

Leaphart, Charles D. 1959. Drought damage to western white pine and associated tree species. Plant Dis. Rep. 43(7):809-813.

Leaphart, Charles D., and Otis L. Copeland, Jr. 1957. Root and soil relationships associated with the pole blight disease of western white pine. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 21(50):551-554.

Leaphart, C. D., Otis L. Copeland, Jr., and D. P. Graham. 1957. Pole blight of western white pine. Washington, D.C.: USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leafl. 16. 4 p.

Leaphart, Charles D., and Lake S. Gill. 1955. Lesions associated with pole blight of western white pine. For. Sci. 1(3):232-238.

Leaphart, Charles D., and Albert R. Stage. 1971. Climate: a factor in the origin of the pole blight disease of Pinus monticola Dougl. Ecology 52(2):229-239.

Leaphart, C. D., and E. F. Wicker. 1966. Explanation of pole blight from responses of seedlings grown in modified environments. Can. J. Bot. 44(2):121-137.

Lloyd, Merle G. 1959. Air currents send spores over ridge. West. Conserv. J. 16(1):32-33.

Lloyd, Merle G. 1960. Microclimate studies: results to date and their practical application to control problems in Region 1. Proc. Nat. Blister Rust Contr. Meeting, 1959 29:36.

Lloyd, M. G. 1960. Microclimate phases of blister rust control. Int. For. Dis. Work Conf. Proc. 59-64.

Lloyd, M. G. 1961. The contribution of dew to the summer water budget of northern Idaho. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 42(8):572-580.

Lloyd, M. G. 1963. Recording dew gage. Fire Control Notes 24:42-44.

Lloyd, Merle G., Clyde A. O'Dell, and J. H. Wells. 1959. A study of spore dispersion by use of silver-iodide particles. Am. Meteor. Soc. Bull. 40(6):305-309.

Lotan, James E. 1967. Early performance of Pinus contorta x banksiana hybrids. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-57 8 p.

McAlpine, J. F. 1964. Descriptions of new Lonchacidae (Diptera). Can. Entomol. 96:701-757.

McConnell, R. C. 1965. Soil survey--Priest River Experimental Forest. USDA For. Serv. North. Reg. Progress Rep. (in-Service). 7 p.

MacCready, Paul B., Jr. 1957. The Munitalp cloud theodolite. Am. Meteorol. Soc. Bull. 38(8):460-464.

MacCready, Paul B., Jr., Vincent J. Schaefer, John H. Dieterich, and J. S. Barrows. 1955. Project Skyfire: cloud and lightning observation handbook. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 5. 47 p.

McHarg, C. K., J. Kittredge, J. F. Preston, and others. 1917. Developments in the marking of western white pine (Pinus monticola) in northern Idaho. J. For. 15(7):871-885.

Marshall, Robert. 1927. Influence of precipitation cycles on forestry. J. For. 25(4):415-429.

Marshall, Robert. 1928. The life history of some western pine stands on the Kaniksu National Forest. Northwest Sci. 2(2):48-53.

Marshall, Robert. 1928. Natural reproduction in the western white pine type. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Progress Rep. 72 p.

Marshall, Robert, and Clarence Averill. 1928. Soil alkalinity on recent burns. Ecology 9(4):533.

Miller, Orson K. 1962. Sporulation, germination, and early growth of Echinodontium tinctorium. Plant Dis. Rep. 46:576-578.

Miller, Orson K., Jr. 1964. Monograph of Chroogomphus (Gomphidiaceae). Mycologia 56:526-549.

Moss, V. D., and C. A. Wellner. 1953. Aiding blister rust control by silvicultural measures in the western white pine type. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 919.

Mutch, Robert Ward. 1958. A system for rating seasonal forest fire severity. M.S. Thesis, Mont. State Univ.

Nelson, Morlan W., and J. Alden Wilson. 1965. Summary of snow survey measurements for Idaho, 1921-1924. Portland, OR: US Dep Agric., Soil Cons. Serv.

Olson, D. S. 1953. Preliminary tests on relative inflammability of logging slash by species in the western white pine type. Univ. Idaho, For., Wildlife and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 5. 7 p.

Olson, D. S. 1953. Solids and voids in logging slash. Univ. Idaho, For., Wildlife and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 8. 4 p.

Olson, D. S. 1953. Slash volume in relation to species and timber volume harvested. Univ. Idaho, For., Wildlife and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 9. 11 p.

Olson, D. S., and George R. Fahnestock. 1955. Logging slash: a study of the problem in Inland Empire forests. Univ. Idaho, For., Wildlife and Range Exp. Stn. Bull. 1. 52 p.

Packer, Paul E. 1960. Some terrain and forest effects on maximum snow accumulation in a western white pine forest. West. Snow Conf. Proc. 28:63-66.

Packer, Paul E. 1962. Elevation, aspect, and cover effects on maximum snowpack water content in a western white pine forest. For. Sci. 8(3):225-235.

Paine, Lee A., and Albert W. Slipp. 1947. Evaluation of the role of weather in recurrent intensification of the white pine blister rust in western white pine. Univ. Idaho Sch. For. Memo. Rep. 44 p.

Palpant, E. H., John L. Thames, and Austin E. Helmers. 1953. Swith shelters for use with soil moisture units. p. 21-30 in Soil moisture measurement with the fiberglas instrument. New Orleans, LA: USDA For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn. Occas. Pap. 128.

Peffer, Al. 1950. Evolution of the fire danger meter. Am. For. 56(4):12-13.

Rehfeldt, G. E., and R. J. Steinhoff. 1970. Height growth in western white pine progenies. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-123. 4 p.

Rehfeldt, G. E., and J. E. Lotan. 1970. Pinus contorta X banksiana hybrids tested in northern Rocky Mountains. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-126. 7 p.

Richards, Leon W. 1940. Effect of certain chemical attributes of vegetation on forest inflammability. J. Agric. Res. 60(12):833-838.

Satterlund, Donald R., and Harold F. Haupt. 1967. Snow catch by conifer crowns. Water Resour. Res. 3(4):1035-1039.

Satterlund, Donald R., and Harold F. Haupt. 1970. The disposition of snow caught by conifer crowns. Water Resour. Res. 6(2):649-652.

Schaefer, V. J. 1949. The possibilities of modifying lightning storms in the northern Rockies. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. 19.

Schaefer, V. J. 1957. Atmospheric studies from a moving weather observatory. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 38:124-129.

Schaefer, Vincent J., and John H. Dieterich. 1959. The seeding of cumulus clouds by ground based silver iodide generators. J. Appl. Math. and Phys. (ZAMP) 10(2):174-188.

Schopmeyer, C. S. 1939. Survival in forest plantations in the northern Rocky Mountain region. J. For. 38(1):16-24.

Shames, Leo. 1938. Measurements of forest fire danger. Science 88(2287):401-402.

Slipp, Albert W., and Walter H. Snell. 1944. Taxonomic-ecologic studies of the Boletaceae in northern Idaho and adjacent Washington. Lloydia 7:1-66.

Smith, Alexander H. 1965. New and unusual Basidiomycetes with comments on hyphal and spore wall reactions with Melzer's solution. Mycopathol. et Mycol. Appl. 26(4):385-402.

Smith, Alexander H. 1968. Further studies in Rhizopogon. I. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. J. 84:274-280.

Smith, Alexander H. 1972. The North American species of Psathyrella. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 24:1-633.

Smith, Alexander H., and L. R. Hesler. 1968. The North American species of Pholiota. Hafner Publishing Co., New York. 402 p.

Smith, Alexander H., and Harry D. Thiers. 1964. A contribution toward a monograph of North American species of Suillus. Privately published, Ann Arbor, Mich. 116 p.

Smith, Alexander H., Harry D. Thiers, and Orson K. Miller. 1965. The species of Suillus and Fuscoboletinus of the Priest River Experimental Forest and vicinity, Priest River, Idaho. Lloydia 28(2):120-138.

Smith, Alexander H., Harry D. Thiers, and Roy Watling. 1966. A preliminary account of the North American species of Leccinum, Section Leccinum. Mich. Bot. 5(3A):13l-l79.

Smith, Alexander H., Harry D. Thiers, and Roy Watling. 1967. A preliminary account of the North American species of Leccinum, Sections Luteoscabra and Scabra. Mich. Bot. 6:107-154.

Smith, Alexander H., and S. M. Zeller. 1966. A preliminary account of the North American species of Rhizopogon. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 14(2):1-178.

Snyder, Gordon G., Harold F. Haupt, and George H. Belt, Jr. 1975. Clearcutting and burning slash alter quality of stream water in northern Idaho. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Pap. INT-168. 34 p.

Squillace, A. E., and Roy R. Silen. 1962. Racial variation in ponderosa pine. For. Sci. Monogr. 2. 27 p.

Stage, A. R. 1957. Some runoff characteristics of a small forested watershed in northern Idaho. Northwest Sci. 31(1):14-27.

Steinhoff, R. J. 1970. Northern Idaho ponderosa racial variation study--50-year results. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-118. 4 p.

Steinhoff, R. J. 1971. Field levels of infection of progenies of western white pines selected for blister rust resistance. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-146. 4 p.

Stickel, P. W. 1943. Local application of standard meteorological references. Northwest Sci. 17(4):75-81.

Stockstad, Dwight S., and Richard J. Barney. 1964. Conversion tables for use with the national fire-danger rating system in the Intermountain area. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note INT-12. 6 p.

USDA Forest Service. 1949. Pole blight--this is how to recognize it. Joint Publ., Univ. Idaho Div. For. Pathol and USDA For. Serv. 5 p.

USDA Forest Service, Pole Blight Investigations Steering Committee. 1952. Pole blight--what is known about it. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 4. 17 p.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1924. Fall sowing and delayed germination of western white pine seed. J. Agric. Res. 28(11):1127-1131.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1925. Sowing and planting season for western yellow pine. J. Agric. Res. 30(3):245-252.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1925. Reforestation by seed sowing in the northern Rocky Mountains. J. Agric. Res. 30(7):637-641.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1926. Age classes of western white pine planting stock in relation to aspect of planting site in northern Idaho. J. Agric. Res. 33(7):611-619.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1928. Experiments with classes of stock suitable for forest planting in the northern Rocky Mountains. J. Agric. Res. 36(12):977-1000.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1929. Relation of quantity of seed sown and density of seedlings to the development and survival of forest planting stock. J. Agric. Res. 38(4):219-227.

Wahlenberg, W. G. 1930. Effect of ceanothus brush on western yellow pine plantations in the northern Rocky Mountains. J. Agric. Res. 41(8):601-612.

Warnick, C. C. 1953. Experiments with windshields for precipitation gages. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 34(3):379-388.

Warnick, C. C. 1956. Influence of wind on precipitation measurements at high altitudes. Univ. Idaho, Eng. Exp. Stn., Bull. 10. 63 p.

Watt, Richard F. 1950. Approach toward normal stocking in western white pine stands. Northwest Sci. 24(4):149-157.

Watt, Richard F. 1950. Growth in understocked and overstocked western white pine stands. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 78. 3 p.

Watt, Richard F. 1952. Western white pine stands show irregular growth pattern. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 113. 1 p.

Watt, Richard F. 1953. Site index changes in western white pine forests. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 132. 2 p.

Watt, Richard F. 1954. Mortality in second-growth stands of the western white pine type. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 9. 5 p.

Watt, Richard F. 1960. Second-growth western white pine stands: site index and species changes; normality percentage trends; mortality. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1226. 60 p.

Weidman, R. H. 1922. Intensive management on a demonstration forest. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 35. 3 p.

Weidman, R. H. 1923. Relation of weather forecasts to the prediction of dangerous forest fire conditions. Mon. Weather Rev. 51(11):563-564.

Weidman, R. H. 1925. Ten years' trial of some introduced species at Priest River Experiment Station. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Appl. For. Note 56. 3 p.

Weidman, R. H. 1927. Prolific seed production in the forests of northern Idaho. Northwest Sci. 1(4):79-80.

Weidman, R. H. 1928. Forest research activities in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Northwest Sci. 2(2):33-37.

Weidman, R. H. 1929. What is research? Northwest Sci. 3(2):42-44.

Weidman, R. H. 1933. Progress of research in silviculture in the Inland Empire. Northwest Sci 7(3):67-71.

Weidman, R. H. 1937. Establishment and progress of the Priest River arboretum, 1931 to 1936. Unpubl. ms. 22 p. (Arboreta file).

Weidman, R. H. 1939. Evidences of racial influence in a 25-year test of ponderosa pine. J. Agric. Res. 59(12):855-888.

Welch, D. S. 1947. Study of the mortality of young western white pine trees. Univ. Idaho Sch. For. Bull. 42(6):20-23.

Wellner, C. A. 1946. Improving composition in young western white pine stands. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 43. 6 p.

Wellner, C. A. 1946. Estimating light intensity in residual stands in advance of cutting. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 47. 4 p.

Wellner, C. A. 1947. Pole blight — a new disease of western white pine. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Pap. 8. 3 p.

Wellner, C. A. 1947. Marking instructions for the white pine type in the northern Rocky Mountain region. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. 14 p.

Wellner, C. A. 1947. Forest protection in the silviculture of western white pine forests. Northwest Sci. 21(3):109-112.

Wellner, C. A. 1948. Light intensity related to stand density in mature stands of the western white pine type. J. For. 46(1):16-19.

Wellner, C. A. 1948. New disease threatens western white pine stands. J. For. 46(4):294-295.

Wellner, C. A. 1952. A vigor classification for mature western white pine trees in the Inland Empire. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Res. Note 110. 3 p.

Wellner, C. A. 1962. Silvics of western white pine. Ogden, UT: USDA For. Serv. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 26. 24 p.

Wellner, C. A., and F. D. Johnson. 1974. Research natural area needs in Idaho: A first estimate. Univ. Idaho., Coll. For., Wildlife and Range Sci. [Rep. of Natural Areas Workshop, April 24-25, 1974, Boise, Idaho.] 179 p.

Wellner, C. A., R. F. Watt, and A. E. Helmers. 1951. What to see and where to find it on the Priest River Experimental Forest. USDA For. Serv. North. Rocky Mt. For. and Range Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 3. 86 p.

Wells, Virginia, and Phyllis Kempton. 1968. A preliminary study of Clavariadelphus in North America. Mich. Bot. 7:35-57.

Wicker, Ed F. 1965. Biology and control of dwarf mistletoes on Douglas-fir and western larch. Ph.D. Thesis. Dep. Plant Pathol., Wash. State Univ. 178 p.

Wicker, Ed F. 1967. Seed destiny as a klendusic factor of infection and its impact upon propagation of Arceuthobium spp. Phytopathology 57(11):1164-1168.

Wicker, Ed F., and C. Gardner Shaw. 1967. Target area as a klendusic factor in dwarf mistletoe infections. Phytopathology 57(11):1161-1163.

Wright, Ernest, and Donald P. Graham. 1952. Surveying for pole blight. J. For. 50(9):680-682.

Zahner, Robert, and Albert R. Stage. 1966. A procedure for calculating daily moisture stress and its utility in regressions of growth and weather. Ecology 47(1):64-74.

PREF References from National SAF meeting 1989

PRIEST RIVER EXPERIMENTAL FOREST
National Society of American Foresters National Meeting
Spokane, WA
September 24-27, 1989

Selected References

Bingham, RT. 1983. Blister rust resistant western white pine for the Inland Empire: the story of the first 25 years of research and development program. General Technical Report INT-146. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 45 p.

Boyd, R.J.; Deitschman, G.H. 1964. Development of young western white pine plantations. Research Note INT-102. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

Deitschman, G.H. 1966. Diameter growth of western white pine following precommercial thinning. Research Note INT-47. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p.

Deitschman, G.H.; Pfister, R.D. 1973. Growth of released and unreleased young stands in the western white pine type. Research Paper INT-132. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 14 p.

Ferguson, D.E. 1984. Needed: Guidelines for defining acceptable advance regeneration. Research Note INT-341. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 5 p.

Ferguson, D.E.; Adams, D.L. 1980. Response of advance grand fir regeneration to overstory removal in northern Idaho. Forest Science. 26:537-545.

Ferguson, D.E.; Adams, D.L. 1980. Guidelines for releasing advanced grand fir from overstory competition. Station Note 35. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, Forestry Wildlife and Range Experiment Station. 3 p.

Ferguson, D.E.; Crookston, N.L. 1984. User's guide to the regeneration establishment model -- A Prognosis Model extension. General Technical Report INT-161. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 23 p.

Ferguson, D.E.; Morgan, P.; Johnson, F.D. 1989. Proceedings--land classifications based on vegetation: applications for resource management. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-257. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 315 p.

Ferguson, D.E.; Stage, A.R.; Boyd, R.J. 1986. Predicting regeneration in the grand fir-cedar-hemlock ecosystem of the northern Rocky Mountains. Forest Science Monograph 26. Society of American Foresters. 41 p.

Foiles, M.W. 1955. Thinning from below in a 60-year-old western white pine stand. Research Note No. 19. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

Foiles, M.W. 1956. Effects of thinning a 55-year-old western white pine stand. Journal of Forestry. 54:130-132.

Foiles, M.W. 1970. Commercial thinning to produce ponderosa pine sawlogs in the Inland Empire. Research Paper INT-72. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 10 p.

Foiles, M.W.; Curtis, J.D. 1973. Regeneration of ponderosa pine in the northern Rocky Mountain-Intermountain region. Research Paper INT-145. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 44 p.

Graham, R.T. 1982. Influence of tree and site factors on western redcedar's response to release: A modeling analysis. Research Paper INT-296. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 19 p.

Graham, R.T. 1988. Influence of stand density on western white pine, western redcedar, western hemlock, and grand fir tree and stand development in the Mountain West. In: Schmidt, W. ed. Future forests of the mountain west: a stand culture symposium. General Technical Report INT-243. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 402 p.

Graham, R.T. 1989. Uneven-aged management in the northern Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the National Silviculture Workshop: Silviculture for All Resources. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Timber Management. 290-297.

Graham, R.T.; Smith, R.A. 1983. Techniques for implementing the individual tree selection method in the grand fir-cedar-hemlock ecosystems of northern Idaho. Research Note INT-332. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p.

Graham, R.T.; Tonn, J.R. 1979. Response of grand fir, western hemlock, western white pine, western larch, and Douglas-fir to nitrogen fertilizer in northern Idaho. Research Note INT-270. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p.

Graham, R.T.; Tonn, J.R. 1985. Ten-year results of fertilizing grand fir, western hemlock, western larch, and Douglas-fir with nitrogen in northern Idaho. Research Paper INT-346. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

Graham, R.T.; Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F. 1986. Site preparation strategies for artificial regeneration: Can prescribed burning fill the bill? In: Baumgartner, D. ed. Prescribed fire in the Intermountain Region: Forest site preparation and range improvement. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. (In Press) p.

Graham, R.T.; Wellner, C.A.; Ward, R. 1983. Mixed conifers, western white pine, and western redcedar. In: Burns, R M. Silvicultural systems for the major forest types of the United States. Agricultural Handbook 445. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 67-69.

Harvey, A.E. 1982. The importance of residual organic debris in site preparation and amelioration for reforestation. In: Baumgartner, D.M. Site preparation and fuels management on steep terrain, symp. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension. 75-85.

Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Graham, R.T. 1986. Fire-soil interactions governing site productivity in the northern Rocky Mountains. In: Baumgartner, D. ed. Prescribed fire in the Intermountain Region: Forest site preparation and range improvement. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. (In Press) p.

Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Larsen, M.J. 1976. Intensive fiber utilization and prescribed fire: Effects on the microbial ecology of forests. General Technical Report INT-28. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 46 p.

Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Larsen, M.J.; Graham, R.T. 1987. Relationships among soil microsite, ectomycorrhizae, and natural conifer regeneration of old-growth forests in western Montana. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research. 17(1):58-62.

Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Larsen, M.J.; Graham, R.T. 1987. Decaying organic materials and soil quality in the Inland Northwest: A management opportunity. General Technical Report INT-225. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 15 p.

Harvey, A.E.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Larsen, M.J.; Schlieter, J.A. 1986. Distribution of active ectomycorrhizal short roots in forest soils of the Inland Northwest: effects of site and disturbance. Research Paper INT-374. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 8 p.

Harvey A.E.; Larsen, M.J.; Jurgensen, M.F. 1979. Fire-decay: Interactive roles regulating wood accumulation and soil development in the northern Rocky Mountains. Research Note INT-263. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 4 p.

Hoff, R.J. 1986. Effect of stratification time and seed treatment on germination of western white pine seed. In: Shearer, R.C. Proceedings--Conifer tree seed in the Inland Mountain West symposium. General Technical Report INT-203. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 112-116.

Hoff, R.J.; McDonald, G.I. 1980. Improving rust-resistant strains of inland western white pine. Research Paper INT-245. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 13 p.

Hoff, R.J.; McDonald, G.I. 1980. Resistance to Cronartium ribicola in Pinus monticola: reduced needle-spot frequency. Canadian Journal of Botany. 58:574-577.

Hoff, R.J.; McDonald, G.I.; Bingham, R.T. 1973. Resistance to Cronartium ribicola in Pinus monticola: Structure and gain of resistance in the second generation. Research Note INT-l78. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 7 p.

Hoff, R.J.; McDonald, G.I.; Bingham, R.T. 1976. Mass selection for blister rust resistance: A method for natural regeneration of western white pine. Research Note INT-202. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 11 p.

Jurgensen, M.F.; Arno, S.F.; Harvey, A.E.; Larsen, M.J.; Pfister, R.D. 1979. Symbiotic and nonsymbiotic fixation in northern Rocky Mountain ecosystems. In: Gordon, J.C.; Wheeler, C.T.; Perry, D.A. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the management of temperate forests. Corvallis, OR: Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. 294-308.

Jurgensen, M.F.; Harvey, A.E.; Larsen, M.J. 1981. Effects of prescribed fire on soil nitrogen levels in a cutover Douglas-fir/western larch forest. Research Paper INT-275. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 6 p.

Jurgensen, M.F.; Larsen, M.J.; Graham, R.T.; and Harvey, A.E. 1987. Nitrogen fixation in woody residue of northern Rocky Mountain conifer forests. Can. J. For. Res. 17(10):1283-1288.

Leaphart, C.D.; Foiles, M.W. 1972. Effects of removing pole-blighted western white pine trees on growth and development of a mixed conifer stand. Research Note INT-161. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 6 p.

McCaughey, W.W.; Ferguson, D.E. 1988. Response of advance regeneration to release in the inland mountain west: A summary. In: Schmidt, W., ed. Future forests of the mountain west: A stand culture symposium. General Technical Paper INT-243. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 402 p.

McDonald, G.I.; Hoff, R.J. 1970. Resistance to Cronartium ribicola in Pinus monticola: Early shedding of infected needles. Research Note INT-l24. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 8 p.

McDonald, G.I.; Hoff, R.J. Wykoff W.R. 1981. Computer simulation of white pine blister rust epidemics. I. Model formulation. Research Paper INT-258. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 136 p.

McDonald, G.I.; Martin, N.E.; Harvey, A.E. 1987. Armillaria in the Northern Rockies: Pathogenicity and host susceptibility on pristine and disturbed sites. Research Note INT-371. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 5 p.

McDonald, G.I.; Martin, N.E.; Harvey, A.E. 1987. Occurrence of Armillaria spp. in forests of the Northern Rocky Mountains. Research Paper INT-381. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 7 p.

Page-Dumroese, D.S.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Graham, R.T.; Harvey, A.E. 1987. Soil physical and chemical properties associated with three site preparation techniques and their effects on growth and survival of seedlings in northern Idaho. In: Kossuth, S.Y.; Pywell, N.A. Current topics in forest research: Emphasis on contributions by women scientists. General Technical Report SE-46. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 66-70.

Page-Dumroese, D.S.; Jurgensen, M.F.; Graham, R.T.; Harvey, A.E. 1986. Soil physical properties of raised planting beds in a northern Idaho forest. Research Paper INT-360. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 6 p.

Rehfeldt, G.B. 1978. Genetic differentiation of Douglas-fir populations from the northern Rocky Mountains. Ecology. 59:1264-1270.

Rehfeldt, G.B. 1979. Ecological adaptations in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) populations. I. North Idaho and Northeast Washington. Heredity. 43:383-397.

Rehfeldt, G.B. 1979. Ecotypic differentiation in populations of Pinus monticola in north Idaho--myth or reality? Am. Nat. 114:627-636.

Rehfeldt, G.B. 1982. Ecological adaptations in Douglas-fir populations. II. Western Montana. Research Paper INT-295. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 8 p.

Rehfeldt, G.B. 1986. Development and verification of models of freezing tolerance for Douglas-fir populations in the Inland West. Research Pap. INT-369. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 5 p.

Rehfeldt, G.B.; Hoff, R.J.; and Steinhoff R.J. 1984. Geographic patterns of genetic variation in Pinus monticola. Bot. Gaz. 145:229-239.

Wykoff, W.R. 1986. Supplement to the User's Guide for the Stand Prognosis Model-version 5.0. General Technical Report INT-208. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 36 p.

Wykoff, W.R.; Crookston, N.L.; Stage, A.R. 1982. User's guide to the Stand Prognosis Model. General Technical Report INT-133. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 112 p.

University of Idaho research conducted at PREF

Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D. 2006. Vertical canopy gradients in delta13C correspond with leaf nitrogen content in a mixed-species conifer forest. Trees: Structure and Function 20:496-506.

Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D.; Nippert, J.B.; Chambers, C.C.; Robinson, A.P. 2005. Estimating leaf-level parameters for ecosystem process models: a study in mixed conifer canopies on complex terrain. Tree Physiology 25:1347-1359.

Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D.; Robinson, A.P. 2003. Leaf area index inferred from solar beam transmission in mixed conifer forests on complex terrain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 118:221-236.

Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D.; Robinson, A.P.; Pangle, R.E. In press. Description and test of a simple process-based model of forest growth for mixed-species stands. Ecological Modelling.

Harlow, B.A.; Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D. 2005. Leaf longevity of western redcedar (Thuja plicata J. Donn ex D. Don) increases with depth in the canopy. Tree Physiology 25:635-640.

Harlow, B.A.; Robinson, A.P.; Marshall, J.D. 2006. A multi-species comparison of d13C from whole wood, extractive-free wood, and holocellulose. Tree Physiology 26:767-774.

Hultine, K.R.; Marshall, J.D. 2000. Altitude trends in conifer leaf morphology and stable carbon isotope composition. Oecologia 123(1):32-40.

McDowell, N.; Barnard, H.; Bond, B.J.; Hinckley, T.; Hubbard, R.; Ishii, H.; Kostner B.; Meinzer, F.C.; Marshall, J.D.; Magnani, F.; Phillips, N.; Ryan, M.G.; Whitehead, D. 2002. The relationship between tree height and leaf area: sapwood area ratio. Oecologia 132(1):12-20.

Marshall, J.D.; Monserud, R.A. 1996. Homeostatic gas-exchange parameters inferred from 13C/12C in tree rings of conifers. Oecologia 105(1):13-21.

Marshall, J.D.; Monserud, R.A. 2003. Vertical trends in specific leaf area of three conifer species. Can. J. For. Res. 33(1):164-170.

Marshall, J.D.; Monserud, R.A. 2006. Co-occurring species differ in tree-rings; d18O trends. Tree Physiology 26:1055-1066.

Marshall, J.D.; Rehfeldt, G.B.; Monserud, R.A. 2001. Family differences in photosynthetic capacity, water-use efficiency, and growth within populations of three conifer species. Tree Physiology 21:727-734.

Marshall, J.D.; Zhang, J.W. 1994. Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency in native plants of the north-central Rockies. Ecology 75:1887-1895.

Monserud, R.A.; Marshall, J.D. 1999. Allometric crown relations in three northern Idaho conifer species. Can. J. For. Res. 29(5):521-535.

Monserud, R.A.; Marshall, J.D. 2001. Time-series analysis of d13C from tree rings. I. Time trends and autocorrelation. Tree Physiology 21:1087-1102.

Robinson, A.P.; Duursma, R.A.; Marshall, J.D. 2005. A regression-based equivalence test for model validation: shifting the burden of proof. Tree Physiology 25:903-913.