REFERENCES

Agee, J. 2007. Fire severity, Low severity, High severity, and Mixed severity. In: FireWords: Fire Science Glossary [electronic]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Science Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.firewords.net [2010, February 23].

Ajwa, H.A.; Trout, T.J. 2006. Polyacrylamide and water quality effects on infiltration in sandy loam soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 70: 643-650.

Badia, David; Marti, Clara. 2000. Seeding and mulching treatments as conservation measures of two burned soils in the Central Ebro Valley, NE Spain. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. 13: 219-232.

Bailey, Reed W.; Copeland, Otis L. 1961. Vegetation and engineering structures in flood and erosion control. In: Proceedings, 13th congress, 1961, September; Vienna, Austria. International Union of Forest Research Organization Paper. 11-1: 23 p.

Bautista, S.; Bellot, J.; Vallejo, V.R. 1996. Mulching treatment for post-fire soil conservation in a semiarid ecosystem. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. 10: 235-242.

Bautista, S.; Blad�, C.; Gimeno, T.; Kribeche, H.; Vllejo, V.R. 2005. Native species seeding and chopped-wood mulching as post-fire rehabilitation treatments in Mediterranean forest in SE Spain. In: Ecological restoration: a global challenge, 2005; September 12-18; Zaragoza, Spain. Society for Ecological Restoration International, Tuscon, AZ: 34. [Online]. Availablehttps:p://www.ser.org/pdf/2005_Conference_abastracts.pdf [2010, March 10].

Bautista, S.; Robichaud, P.R.; Blad�, C. 2009. Post-fire mulching. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R. eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 353-372.

Benavides-Solorio, J.; MacDonald, L.H. 2000. Effects of polyacrylamide (PAM) on post-fire runoff and erosion from a small plot, Bobcat Fire, Colorado. Unpublished report on file at: Department of Earth Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. 9 p.

Benavides-Solorio, J.; MacDonald, L.H. 2001. Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots, Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes 15(15): 2931-2952.

Benavides-Solorio, J.; MacDonald, L.H. 2005. Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 14: 457-474.

Brown, T.J.; Hall, B.L.; Westerling, A.L. 2004. The impact of twenty-first century climate change on wildland fire danger in the western United States: an applications perspective. Climate Change. 62: 365-388.

Beyers, J. 2004. Postfire seeding for erosion control: Effectiveness and impacts on native plant communities. Conservation Biology. 18(4): 947-956.

Beyers, J.; Christensen, W.; Wohlgemuth, P.; Hubbert, K. 2006. Effects of postfire mulch treatments on vegetation recovery in the southwestern US (poster abstract). Presented at: The 91st annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America; 2006 August 6-11; Memphis, TN. Washington, D.C.: Ecological Society of America [Online]. Available: https://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/esa2006/document/62958 [2009, June 19].

Beyers, Jan. 2010. [Email to Louise Ashmun]. 26 February. Riverside, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Email available: Louise Ashmun, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. lashmun@fs.fed.us.

Burroughs, E.R., Jr.; King, J.G. 1989. Reduction of soil erosion on forest roads. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-264. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 21 p.

California Department of Transportation. (2007, last update 2009). Erosion Control Toolkit, [Online]. Available: https://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/LandArch/ec/ [2010, February 17].

Calkin, David E.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Jones, J. Greg; Ashmun, Louise E.; Loeffler, Dan. 2007. Assessing post-fire values-at-risk with a new calculation tool. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR 205. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 32 p.

Cerd�, A.; Doerr, S.H. 2008. The effect of ash and needle cover on surface runoff and erosion in the immediate post-fire period. Catena. 74: 256-263.

Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R. 2009. Fire effects on soil infiltration. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R., eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 81-103.

Clark, J.T.; Bobbe, T. 2004. Using remote sensing to map and monitor fire damage in forest ecosystems. In: Wulder, M.A. and Franklin, S.E., eds. Understanding forest disturbance and spatial patterns: Remote sensing and GIS approaches. London: Taylor & Francis: chapter 5.

Copeland, N.S.; Sharratt, B.S.; Wu, J.Q.; Foltz, R.B.; Dooley, J.H. 2009. A wood-strand material for wind erosion control: effects on total sediment loss, PM10 vertical flux, and PM10 loss. Journal of Environmental Quality. 38: 139-148.

Crumbley, Tyler; Sun, Ge; McNulty, Steve. 2007. Modeling soil erosion and sediment transport from fires in forested watersheds of the South Carolina Piedmont. In: Laband, David N., ed. Proceedings of Emerging issues along urban-rural interfaces II; 2007 April 9-12; Atlanta, GA. Auburn University, Center for Forest Sustainability: 200-203. [Online]. Available: https://emergingissues.interfacesouth.org/pastconferences/2007proceedings.pdf [2010, February 23].

Curran, M.; Chapman, B.; Hope, G.; Scott, D. 2006. Large-scale erosion and flooding after wildfires: understanding the soil conditions. B.C. Tech. Rep. 030. Victoria, B.C.: B.C. Ministry of Forests and Range, Research Branch. 18 p.

Davidson, R.A.; Davidson, C.F.; Roa-Espinosa, A. 2009. Linear anionic polyacrylamide as an effective post-fire soil treatment: Understanding the chemistry and physical science. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 64(4): 243-252.

Dean, A.E. 2001. Evaluating effectiveness of watershed conservation treatments applied after the Cerro Grande Fire, Los Alamos, New Mexico. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona. 116 p. Thesis.

DeBano, L.; Neary, D.; Ffolliott, P. 1998. Fire's effects on ecosystems. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. 333 p.

DeBano, L. 2000. The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review. Journal of Hydrology. 231-232: 195-206.

DeBano, Leonard F.; Neary, Daniel G.; Ffolliott, Peter F. 2005. (revised 2008). Soil physical properties. In: Neary, Daniel G.; Ryan, Kevin C.; DeBano, Leonard F., eds. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 4. Odgen UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 29-51.

Debats, S.; Pilotte, D.; Sahai, R. 2008. Effect of hydromulch and fire intensity on post-fire chaparral: a Griffith Park case study. Unpublished report. [online]. Available: https://www.ioe.ucla.edu/media/files/DebatsPilotteSahai.pdf [2010, February 3].

deWolfe, V.G.; Santi, P.M.; Ey, J.; Gartner, J.E. 2008. Effective mitigation of debris flows at Lemon Dam, La Plata County, Colorado. Geomorphology. 96: 366-377.

Doerr, S.H.; Shakesby, R.A.; Blake, W.H.; Chafer, C.J.; Humphreys, G.S.; Walbrink, P.J. 2006. Effects of differing wildfire severities on soil wettability and implications for hydrological response. Journal of Hydrology. 319: 295-311.

Doerr, S.H.; Shakesby, R.A.; MacDonald, L.H. 2009. Soil water repellency: a key factor in post-fire erosion. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R., eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 198-223.

Etra, Julie. 2007. Tackifiers: types and uses. Environmental Connection. October 2007: 7-8.

Faucette, L.B.; Governo, J.; Jordan, C.F.; Lockaby, B.G.; Carino, H.F.; Governo, R. 2007. Erosion control and storm water quality from straw with PAM, mulch, and compost blankets of varying particle sizes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 62(6): 404-413.

Flannigan, M.D.; Stocks, B.J.; Wotton, B.M. 2000. Climate change and forest fires. The Science of the Total Environment. 262(3): 221-229.

Flanagan, D.C.; Chaudhari, K.; Norton, L.D. 2002. Polyacrylamide soil amendment effects on runoff and sediment yield on steep slopes: Part I. Simulated rainfall conditions. Transactions of the ASAE. 45(5): 1327-1337.

Foltz, R.B.; Dooley, J.H. 2003. Comparison of erosion reduction between wood strands and agricultural straw. Transactions of the ASAE. 46(5): 1389-1396.

Foltz, R.B.; Copeland, N.S. 2009. Evaluating the efficacy of wood shreds for mitigating erosion. Journal of Environmental Management. 90: 779-785.

Foltz, Randy B.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Rhee, Hakjun. 2009. A synthesis of post-fire road treatments for BAER teams: methods, treatment effectiveness, and decision-making tools for rehabilitation. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-228. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 152 p.

Foltz, R.B.; Wagenbrenner, N.S. 2010. An evaluation of three wood shred blends for post-fire erosion control using indoor simulated rain events on small plots. Catena. 80: 86-94.

Franklin, J.F.; Agee, J.K. 2003. Forging a science-based national forest fire policy. In: Issues in science and technology, Fall 2003. Forum webpage of University of Texas, Dallas, TX. [Online] Available: https://www.issues.org/20.1/franklin.html [2009, June 4].

Gartner, John D. 2003. Erosion after wildfire: the effectiveness of log erosion barrier mitigation. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. 70 p. Thesis.

Gomi, T.; Sidle, R.C.; Miyata, S.; Kosugi, K.; Onda, Y. 2008. Dynamic runoff connectivity of overland flow on steep forested hillslopes: Scale effects and runoff transfer. Water Resources Research. 44: WO8411.

Government Accountability Office (GAO). 2003. Wildland fires: better information needed on effectiveness of emergency stabilization and rehabilitation treatments. Report to Congressional Requesters GAO-03-430. Washington, DC. 55 p.

Government Accountability Office (GAO). 2006. Wildland fire rehabilitation and restoration: Forest Service and BLM could benefit from improved information on status of needed work. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health, Committee on Resources, House of Representatives GAO-06-670. Washington, DC. 43 p.

Groen, A.H.; Woods, S.W. 2008. Effectiveness of aerial seeding and straw mulch for reducing post-wildfire erosion, north-western Montana, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 17: 559-571.

Groenier, J.S.; Showers, C. 2004. Shredding small trees to create mulch for erosion control. Tech. Tip 0471-2335-MTDC. [Online]. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Missoula Technology and Development Center, Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/htmlpubs/htm04712335/index.htm. [2010, February 25].

Gross, Ed; Steinblums, Ivers; Ralston, Curt; Jubas, Howard. 1989. Emergency watershed treatments on burned land in southwest Oregon. In: Berg, Neil H., tech. coord., Proceedings of the symposium on fire and watershed management; 1988, October 26-28; Sacramento, CA. Gen. Tech, Rep. PSW-GTR-109. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station: 109-114.

Hayes, S.A.; McLaughlin, R.A.; Osmond, D.L. 2005. Polyacrylamide use for erosion and turbidity control on construction sites. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60(4): 193-199.

Hillel, D. 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 441-444.

Hubbert, K.R. 2005. Treatment effectiveness monitoring for southern California wildfires: 2003 to 2004. Unpublished paper on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, CA. 215 p.

Hubbert, K.R.; Colter, R.; Johnson, J.A. 2005. The effects of aerial hydromulch on hillslope erosion and plant recovery following wildfire in chaparral shrublands. Handout poster. [Online]. Available at https://crops.confex.com/crops/viewHandout.cgi?uploadid=777 [2010, February 3].

Hubbert, K. R. 2007. Treatment effectiveness monitoring for southern California wildfires: the 2nd year and 3rd years, 2004 to 2005 and 2005 to 2006: the Cedar, Grand Prix/Old, Piru, and Padua Fires. Unpublished report. [Online]. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/4403/BAEREffectivenessMonitoringSoCA.pdf . [2010, February 25].

Joel, A.; Nessing, I.;Seguel, O.; Casanova, M. 2002. Measurement of surface water runoff from plots of two different sizes. Hydrological Processes. 16: 1467-1478.

Krammes, J.S. 1960. Erosion from mountainside slopes after fire in southern California. Res. Note PSW-171. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station. 8 p.

Key, Carl H.; Benson, Nathan C. 2006. Landscape assessment. In: Lutes, Duncan C.; Keane, Robert E.; Caratti, John F.; Key, Carl H.; Benson, Nathan C.; Sutherland, Steve; Gangi, Larry J. 2006. FIREMON: Fire effects monitoring and inventory system. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-164-CD. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: LA-1-55.

Kincer, J.B. 1919. The seasonal distribution of precipitation and its frequency and intensity in the United States. Monthly Weather Review. 47(9): 624-631.

Kruse, Renee; Bend, Eric; Bierzychudek, P. 2004. Native plant regeneration and introduction of non-natives following post-fire rehabilitation with straw mulch and barley seeding. Forest Ecology and Management. 196: 299-310.

Lane, P.N.J.; Sheridan, G.J.; Noske, P.J. 2006. Changes in sediment loads and discharge from small mountain catchments following wildfire in south eastern Australia. Journal of Hydrology. 331: 495-510.

Lentile, L.; Morgan, P.; Hardy, C.; Hudak, A.; Means, R.; Ottmar, R.; Robichaud, P.; Kennedy Sutherland, E.; Szymoniak, J.; Way, F.; Fites-Kaufman, J.; Lewis, S.; Mathews, E.; Shovik, H.; Ryan, K. 2007. Value and challenges of conducting rapid response research on wildland fires. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-193. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 11 p.

Lentz, R.D.; Sojka, R.E. 2000. Applying polymers to irrigation water: evaluating strategies for furrow erosion control. Transactions ASAE. 43: 1561-1568.

Libohova, A. 2004. Effects of thinning and a wildfire on sediment production rates, channel morphology, and water quality in the upper South Platte River watershed. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 104 p. Thesis.

Lu, J.H.; Wu, L.; Letey, J. 2002. Effects of soil and water properties on anionic polyacrylamide sorption. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 66: 578-584.

MacDonald, L.H.; Robichaud, P.R. 2007. Postfire erosion and the effectiveness of emergency rehabilitation treatments over time. Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP) Final Report 03-2-3-22. [Online]. Available: https://www.fws.gov/fire/ifcc/Esr/Library/MacDonald%20and%20Robichaud%20JFSP%20Final%20Report.pdf. [2009, June 24].

McCammon, B.P.; Hughes, D. 1980. Fire rehab in the Bend Municipal Watershed. In: Proceedings of the 1980 watershed management symposium, 1980, July 21-23; Boise, ID. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers: 252-259.

McLaughlin, R.A.; Brown, T.T. 2006. Performance of erosion control materials and polyacrylamide under field and rainfall simulator conditions. Journal of the American Water Resource Association. 42(3): 675-684.

McLaughlin, R.A. 2007. Improving soil conditions and cover tends to reduce erosion. Environmental Connection. October 2007: 9-10.

McLaughlin, R.A.; King, S.E.; Jennings, G.D. 2009. Improving construction site runoff quality with fiber check dams and polyacrylamide. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 64(2): 144-154.

Miles, S.R.; Haskins, D.M.; Ranken, D.M. 1989. Emergency burn rehabilitation; cost, risk, and effectiveness. In: Berg, N.H., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on fire and watershed management; 1988, October 26-28; Sacramento, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-109. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station: 97-102.

Miller, J.D.; Safford, H.D.; Crimmins, M.; Thode, A.E. 2009. Quantitative evidence for increasing forest fire severity in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Mountains, California and Nevada, USA. Ecosystems. 12: 16-32.

Moody, J.A.; Martin, D.A. 2001. Post-fire rainfall intensity-peak discharge relations for three mountainous watersheds in the western USA. Hydrological Processes. 15(15): 2981-2993.

Moody, J.A.; Martin, D.A.; Haire, S.L.; Kinner, D.A. 2008. Linking runoff response to burn severity after wildfire. Hydrological Processes. 22: 2063-2074.

Moody, J.A.; Martin, D.A. 2009a. Forest fire effects on geomorphic processes. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R., eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 41-79.

Moody, J.A.; Martin, D.A. 2009b. Synthesis of sediment yields after wildland fire in different rainfall regimes in the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 18: 96-115.

Moore, Mary. 2009. [Email to Louise Ashmun]. 30 October. Nevada City, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Region 5, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, Restoration Management. Email available: Louise Ashmun, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. lashmun@fs.fed.us.

Napper, C. 2006. The burned area emergency response treatment catalog (BAERCAT). Tech. Rep. 0625 1801-SDTDC. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Technology & Development Program, Watershed, Soil, Air Management. 253 p. [Online]. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/eng/pubs/pdf/BAERCAT/lo_res/06251801L.pdf. [2009, June 19].

National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC). 2009. NIFC fire information - wildland fire statistics (1997-2008), [Online]. Available: https://www.nifc.gov/fire_info/fire_stats.htm [2009, June 2].

Neary, Daniel G.; Ffolliott, Peter F.; Landsberg, Johanna D. 2005a. Fire and stream flow regimes. In: Neary, Daniel G.; Ryan, Kevin C.; DeBano, Leonard F., eds. 2005. (revised 2008). Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 4. Odgen, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 107-118.

Neary, Daniel G.; Ryan, Kevin C.; DeBano, Leonard F., eds. 2005b. (revised 2008). Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on soils and water. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 4. Odgen, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 250 p.

Onda, Y.; Dietrich, W.E.; Booker, F. 2008. Evolution of overland flow after a severe forest fire, Point Reyes, California. Catena. 72: 13-20.

Pannkuk, C.D.; Robichaud, P.R. 2003. Effectiveness of needle cast at reducing erosion after forest fires. Water Resources Research. 39(12): 1333-1344.

Parsons, A.J.; Wainwright, J.; Powell, D.M.; Kaduk, J.; Brazier, R.E. 2004. A conceptual model for determining soil erosion by water. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 29: 1293-1302.

Parsons, A.J.; Brazier, R.E.; Wainwright, J.; Powell, D.M. 2006. Scale relationships in hillslope runoff and erosion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 31: 1384-1393.

Parsons, A.; Robichaud, P.; Lewis, S.; Napper, C.; Clark, J.; Jain, T. [In preparation]. Field guide for mapping post-fire soil burn severity. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.

Pietraszek, J.H. 2006. Controls on post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 126 p. Thesis.

Pierson, F.B.; Robichaud, P.R.; Spaeth, K.E. 2001. Spatial and temporal effects of wildfire on the hydrology of a steep rangeland watershed. Hydrological Processes. 15: 2905-2916.

Ravi, S.; D'Odorico, P.; Herbert, B.; Zobeck, T.M.; Over, T.M. 2006. Enhancement of wind erosion by fire-induced water repellency. Water Resources Research. 42: 11422.

Ravi, S.; D'Odorico, P.; Zobeck, T.M.; Over, T.M. 2009. The effect of fire-induced soil hydrophobicity on wind erosion in a semiarid grassland: experimental observations and theoretical framework. Geomorphology. 105: 80-86.

Richardson, S. 2002. BAER Accomplishment Report as of 10/23/02: Rodeo-Chediski Fire Salvage Project Record. Vol. II. Springerville, AZ: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Apache and Sitgreaves National Forests. [Online]. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/r3/asnf/salvage/pdfs/023-200210230baer_accomp.pdf. [2009, June 30].

Riechers, George H.; Beyers, Jan L.; Robichaud, Peter R.; Jennings, Karen; Kreutz, Erin; Moll, Jeff. 2008. Effects of three mulch treatments on initial postfire erosion in North-Central Arizona. In: Narog, Marcia G., tech. coor. Proceedings of the 2002 fire conference: Managing fire and fuels in the remaining wildlands and open spaces of the Southwestern United States; 2002 December 2-5; San Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-189. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station: 107-113.

Robichaud, P.R.; Brown, R.E. 1999. (revised 2000). What happened after the smoke cleared: onsite erosion rates after a wildfire in eastern Oregon. In: Olsen, D.S.; Potyondy, J.P., eds. Proceedings: Wildland hydrology conference; 1999 June; Bozeman, MT. Hernon, VA: American Water Resource Association: 419-426.

Robichaud, P.R. 2000. Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA. Journal of Hydrology. 231-232: 220-229.

Robichaud, P.R.; Hungerford, R.D. 2000. Water repellency by laboratory burning of four northern Rocky Mountain forest soils. Journal of Hydrology. 231-232: 207-219.

Robichaud, Peter R.; Beyers, Jan L.; Neary, Daniel G. 2000. Evaluating the effectiveness of postfire rehabilitation treatments. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-63. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 85 p.

Robichaud, P.R.; Brown, R.E. 2002. Silt fences: an economical technique for measuring hillslope soil erosion. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-94. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 24 p.

Robichaud, P.R.; MacDonald, L.H.; Freeouf, J.; Neary, D.; Martin, D.; Ashmun, L. 2003. Post-fire rehabilitation of the Hayman Fire. In: Graham, R. tech. ed. Hayman Fire case study. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-114. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 293-313.

Robichaud, P.R. 2005. Measurement of post-fire hillslope erosion to evaluate and model rehabilitation treatment effectiveness and recovery. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 14: 475-485.

Robichaud, P.R.; Wagenbrenner, J. 2006. Hayman Fire rehabilitation treatment monitoring progress report, 2002-2005. Unpublished report on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Moscow, ID. 16 p.

Robichaud, P.R.; Elliot, W.J.; Pierson, F.B.; Hall, D.E.; Moffet, C.A.. 2006. Erosion Risk Management Tool (ERMiT) (Version 2006.01.18). Moscow, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. [Online]. Available: https://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/fswepp/ [2009, June 4].

Robichaud, P.R. 2007. Soil burn severity. In: FireWords: Fire Science Glossary [electronic]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Science Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.firewords.net [2010, February 23].

Robichaud, P.R.; Pierson, F.B.; Brown, R.E.; Wagenbrenner, J.W. 2008a. Measuring effectiveness of three post-fire hillslope erosion barrier treatments, western Montana, USA. Hydrological Processes. 22: 159-170.

Robichaud, P.R.; Wagenbrenner, J.W.; Brown, R.E.; Wohlgemuth, P.M.; Beyers, J.L. 2008b. Evaluating the effectiveness of contour-felled log erosion barriers as a post-fire runoff and erosion mitigation treatment in the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 17: 255-273.

Robichaud, P.R.; Rhee, J. [in preparation]. Learning from three decades of post-wildfire assessment and treatments in the USA. [for journal submission].

Rough, D. 2007. Effectiveness of rehabilitation treatments in reducing post-fire erosion after the Hayman and Schoonover Fires, Colorado Front Range. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University. 186 p. Thesis.

Sankey, J.B.; Germino, M.J.; Glenn, N.F. 2009. Aeolian sediment transport following wildfire in sagebrush steppe. Journal of Arid Environments. 73: 912-919.

Santi, P.; Higgins, J.; Cannon, S.; DeGraff, J. 2006. Evaluation of post-wildfire debris flow mitigation methods and development of decision-support tools. Final Report to the Joint Fire Science Program JFSP Contract 03-1-4-14 and USGS Contract 04CRGR0001. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and U.S. Department of Interior Joint Fire Science Program. [Online]. Available: https://jfsp.nifc.gov/projects/03-1-4-14/03-1-4-14_final_report.pdf. [2009, June 19].

Scott, D.F.; Curran, M.P.; Robichaud, P.R.; Wagenbrenner, J.W. 2009. Soil erosion after forest fire. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R., eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 178-195.

Sojka, R.E.; Bjorneberg, D.L.; Entry, J.A.; Lentz, R.D.; Orts, W.J. 2007. Polyacrylamide in agriculture and environmental land management. Advances in Agronomy. 92: 75-162.

Spigel, K.M.; Robichaud, P.R. 2007. First-year post-fire erosion rates in Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. Hydrological Processes. 21: 998-1005.

Stewart, S.I.; Radeloff, V.C.; Hammer, R.B. 2003. Characteristics and location of the wildland-urban interface in the United States. In: Proceedings of the second international wildland fire ecology and fire management workshop; 2003 November 16-20; Orlando, FL: CD-Rom track 4.A1. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA.

Tice, B. 2006. Polymers for dust and sediment control: short- and long-term solutions. Erosion Control. November December: 1-6.

Wagenbrenner, J.W.; MacDonald, L.H.; Rough, D. 2006. Effectiveness of three post-fire rehabilitation treatments in the Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes. 20: 2989-3006.

Wells, C.G.; Campbell, R.E.; DeBano, L.F.; Lewis, C.E.; Frederiksen, R.L.; Franklin, E.C.; Forelich, R.C.; Dunn, P.H. 1979. Effects of fire on soil: a state of knowledge review. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-7. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 34 p.

Westerling, A.L.; Hidalgo, H.G.; Cayan, D.R.; Swetnam, T.W. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science. 313(5789): 940-943.

Whicker, J.J.; Pinder III, J.E.; Breshears, D.D. 2006. Increased wind erosion from forest wildfires: Implications for contaminant-related risks. Journal of Environmental Quality. 35(2): 468-478.

Wilcox, B.P.; Newman, B.D.; Brandes, D.; Davenport, D.W.; Reid, K. 1997. Runoff from a semiarid ponderosa pine hillslope in New Mexico. Water Resources Research. 33: 2301-2314.

Wohlgemuth, Peter M. 2003. Post-fire erosion control research on the San Dimas Experimental Forest: Past and present. In: Renard, Kenneth G.; McElroy, Stephen A.; Gburek, William J.; Canfield, H. Evan; Scott, Russell L., eds. 2003. First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds; 2003 October 27-30, 2003; Benson, AZ. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: 645-650.

Wohlgemuth, P.M.; Robichaud, P.R.; Beyers, J.L. 2006. The effects of aerial hydromulch as a post-fire erosion control treatment on the Capitan Grande Reservation. Unpublished report on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, CA. 9 p.

Wohlgemuth, P.M.; Beyers, J.L.; Hubbert, K.R. 2009. Rehabilitation strategies after fire: The California, USA experience. In: Cerd�, A.; Robichaud, P.R., eds. Fire effects on soils and restoration strategies. Enfield, NH: Science Publishers: 511-535.

Woods, S.W.; Balfour, V.N. 2008. The effect of ash on runoff and erosion after a severe forest wildfire, Montana, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 17: 535-548.

Yanosek, K.A.; Foltz, R.B.; Dooley, J.H. 2006. Performance assessment of wood strand erosion control materials among varying slopes, soil textures, and cover amounts. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 61(2): 45-51.

Zhang, X.C.; Miller, W.P.; Nearing, M.A.; Norton, L. 1998. Effects of surface treatments on surface sealing, runoff, and interrill erosion. Transactions of the ASAE. 41(4): 989-994.

[effectiveness of PAM and other polymers] []