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Steep, dissected mountains and stream breaks that formed in basalt, limestone, slate, and minor amounts of granite. Most of the higher elevation lands were glaciated. Elevations range from 1000 to 9400 feet. Drainage density is low to moderate.
Mean annual precipitation ranges from 15 to 45 inches, about 70 percent falling as snow in the higher elevations. The soil temperature and moisture regimes are mesic and typic xeric (cryic and udic at higher elevations).
Western ponderosa forest/Grand fir-Douglas-fir forest/Wheatgrass/bluegrass
Landform | Geology | Soil Taxa |
---|---|---|
Cirqueland/moraines | Till/basalt | Cryochrepts/Cryumbrepts |
Mountainsides/breaks | Colluvium/loess/basalt | Argixerolls/Haploxerolls |
The primary natural disturbances are fire, insects and disease, and mass wasting. Land use is predominantly livestock grazing, timber harvest, and recreation.