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Glaciated mountains that formed primarily in quartzite, siltite, and argillite. Granitic intrusions also occur. Fairly thick volcanic ash layers occur on most soil surfaces. Elevations range from 1800 to 7700 feet. Drainage density is moderate. Lakes are common in this subsection.
Mean annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 70 inches, about 70 percent falling as snow. The soil temperature and moisture regimes are cryic and udic. Rain on snow events occur frequently.
Douglas-fir forest/Western spruce-fir forest
Landform | Geology | Soil Taxa |
---|---|---|
Valleys/wetlands | Alluvium/till | Umbrepts/Aquands/Cryands/Fluvents |
Mountainsides/ridges | Till/metasedimentary bedrock | Dystrochrepts/Udivitrands/Cryochrepts/Haplocryands |
Cirquelands | Metasedimentary bedrock/till | Cryochrepts/Haplocryands/Cryumbrepts/Fulvicryands |
The primary natural disturbances are fire, insects and disease, and mass wasting. Land use is predominantly intensive timber harvest and livestock grazing.