A Guide to Soil Quality Monitoring for Long Term Ecosystem Sustainability on Northern Region National Forests

North Idaho Habitat Type Manual

Alexander, R. R. Site indexes for lodgepole pine, with corrections for stand density: instructions for field use. Research Paper RM-24. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1967. 7 p.

Alexander, R. R. Partial cutting in old-growth spruce-fir. Research Paper RM-110. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1973. 16 p.

Anderson, H. E. Sundance fire: an analysis of fire phenomena. Research Paper INT-56. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1968. 37 p.

Antos, J. A; Shearer, R. C. Vegetation development on disturbed grand fir sites, Swan Valley, northwestern Montana. Research Paper INT-251. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980. 26 p.

Arno, S. F. The historical role of fire on the Bitterroot National Forest. Research Paper INT-187. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1976. 29 p.

Arno, S. F. Forest fire history in the Northern Rockies. Journal of Forestry. 78(8): 460-465; 1980.

Arno, S. F.; Davis, D. H. Fire history of western redcedar/hemlock forests in northern Idaho. In: Stokes, M. A.; Dieterich, J. H., tech. coords. Proceedings of the fire history workshop; 1980 October 20–24; Tucson, AZ. General Technical Report RM-81. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 21–26.

Arno, S. F.; Petersen, T. D. Variation in estimates of fire intervals: a closer look at fire history on the Bitterroot National Forest. Research Paper INT-301. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 8 p.

Arno, S. F.; Simmennan, D. G.; Keane, R. E. Forest succession on four habitat types in western Montana. General Technical Report INT-177. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Internountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1985. 74 p.

Barnes, G. H. Yield of even-aged stands of western hemlock. Technical Bulletin 1273. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1962. 52 p.

Barrett, J. W. Silviculture of ponderosa pine in the Pacific Northwest: the state of our knowledge. General Technical Report PNW-97. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1979. 106 p.

Barrett, S. W. Fire's influence on ecosystems of the Clearwater National Forest: Cook Mountain fire history inventary. Orofino, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Clearwater National Forest, Fire Management; 1982. 42 p. plus appendixes. [Unpublished].

Barrett, S. W.; Arno, S. F. Indian fires as an ecological influence in the Northern Rockies. Journal of Forestry. 80(10): 647–651; 1982.

Barrows, J. S. Forest fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Paper 29. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1952. 103 p.

Basile, J. V.; Jensen, C. E. Grazing potential on lodgepole pine clearcuts in Montana. Research Paper INT-98, Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1971. 11 p.

Boyd, R. J. Some case histories of natural regeneration in the western white pine type. Research Paper INT-63. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1969. 24 p.

Boyd, R. J.; Deitschman, G. H. Site preparation aids natural regeneration in western larch-Engelmann spruce strip clearcuttings. Research Paper INT-64. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1969. 10 p.

Brickell, J. E, Equations and computer subroutines for estimating site quality of eight Rocky Mountain species. Research Paper INT-75. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1970. 35 p.

Carlson, C. E.; McCaughey, W. W. Indexing western spruce budworm activity through radial increment analysis. Research Paper INT-291. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982. 10 p.

Clendenen, C. W. Base-age conversion and site index equations for Engelmann spruce stands in the Central and Southern Rocky Mountains. Research Note INT-223. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1977. 6 p.

Cole, D. N. Assessing and monitoring backcountry trail conditions. Research Paper INT-303. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 10 p.

Crawford, R. C. Pacific yew community ecology in north-central Idaho with implications to forest land management. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho; 1983. 109 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

Currie, P. 0.; Edminster, C. D.; Knott, F. W. Effect of cattle grazing on ponderosa pine regeneration in central Colorado. Research Paper RM-201. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1978. 7 p.

Daubenmire, R. Vegetative indicators of rate of height growth in ponderosa pine. Forest Science. 7: 24–34; 1961.

Daubenmire, R. Soil moisture in relation to vegetation distribution in the mountains of northern Idaho. Ecology. 49: 431–438; 1968b.

Daubenmire, R. A comparison of approaches to the mapping of forest land for intensive management. Forestry Chronicle. 49(2): 87–91; 1973.

Daubenmire, R.; Daubenmire, J. B. Forest vegetation of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Technical Bulletin 60. Pullman, WA: Washington Agricultural Experiment Station; 1968. 104 p.

Davis, K. M.; Clayton, B. D.; Fischer, W. C. Fire ecology of Lolo National Forest habitat types. General Technical Report INT-79. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980. 77 p.

Edwards, R. Y.; Ritcey, R. W. Foods of caribou in Wells Gray Park, British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 74: 3–7; 1960.

Edwards, R. Y.; Soos, J.; Ritcey, R. W. Quantitative observations on epidendric lichens used as food by caribou. Ecology. 41(3): 425–431; 1960.

Ferguson, D. E.; Adams, D. L. Response of advance grand fir regeneration to overstory removal in northern Idaho. Forest Science. 26(4): 537–545; 1980.

Ferguson, D. E.; Stage, A. R.; Boyd, R. J. Predicting regeneration in the grand fir-cedar-hemlock ecosystem of the Northern Rocky Mountains. Forest Science Monograph 26. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters; 1986. 41 p.

Fiedler, C. Analysis of regeneration in the subalpine fir zone of western Montana. Manuscript on file at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Bozeman, MT; 1980. 64 p.

Fiedler, C. E. Regeneration of clearcuts within four habitat types in western Montana. In: Baumgartner, D. M., ed. Site preparation and fuels management on steep terrain: proceedings of a symposium; 1982 February 15–17; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension; 1982: 139–147.

Foiles, M. W.; Curtis, J. D. Regeneration of ponderosa pine in the Northern Rocky Mountain-Intermountain region. Research Paper INT-145. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1973. 44 p.

Frederick, D. J.; Partridge, A. D. Indicators of decay in the grand fir/white fir complex in central Idaho. Northwest Science. 51: 282–292; 1977.

Graham, R. T. Influence of tree and site factors on western redcedar's response to release: a modeling analysis. Research Paper INT-296. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982. 19 p.

Habeck, J. R.; Mutch, R. W. Fire-dependent forests in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Quaternary Research. 3: 408–424; 1973.

Haig, I. T. Second-growth yield, stand, and volume tables for the western white pine type. Technical Bulletin 323. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1932. 67 p.

Hall, F. C. Plant communities of the Blue Mountains in eastern Oregon and southwestern Washington. R-6 Area Guide 3-1. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region; 1973. 62 p.

Harrington, M. G.; Kelsey, R. G. Influence of some environmental factors on initial establishment and growth of ponderosa pine seedlings. Research Paper INT-230. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1979. 26 p.

Kingery, J. [Personal communication]. 1983. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, School of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences.

Kosco, B. H.; Bartolome, J. W. Effects of cattle and deer use on regenerating mixed conifer clearcuts. Journal of Range Management. 36(2): 265–268; 1983.

Laurson, S. Predicting shrub community composition and structure following management disturbance in forest ecosystems of the Intermountain West. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences; 1984. 261 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

McCaughey, W. W.; Schmidt, W. C. Understory tree release following harvest cutting in spruce-fir forests in the Intermountain West. Research Paper INT-285. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982. 19 p.

McDonald, G. I. [Personal communication]. 1983. Moscow, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

McLean, A. Plant communities of the Similkameen Valley, British Columbia, and their relationships to soils. Ecological Monographs. 40: 403–424; 1970.

McLean, A.; Lord, T. M.; Green, A. J. Utilization of the major plant communities in the Similkameen Valley, British Columbia. Journal of Range Management. 24: 346–351; 1971.

McMinn, R. G. The role of soil drought in the distribution of vegetation in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Ecology. 33: 1–15; 1952.

Mahoney, R. L. The effect of shade on western redcedar seedlings. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho; 1981. 79 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

Moeur, M. COVER: a user's guide to the CANOPY and SHRUB extension of the Stand Prognosis Model. General Technical Report INT-190. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1985. 49 p.

Monserud, R. A. Height growth and site index curves for inland Douglas-fir based on stem analysis and forest habitat type. Forest Science. 30: 943–965; 1984a.

Monserud, R. A. Problems with site index: an opinionated review. In: Bockheim, J., ed. Forest land classification: experiences, problems, perspectives: Symposium proceedings; [dates and place of meeting unknown]. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin, Department of Soil Science; 1984b: 167–180.

Monserud, R. A. Comparison of Douglas-fir site index and height growth curves in the Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 15: 673–679; 1985.

Neiman, K. E., Jr. Soil discriminant functions for six habitat types in northern Idaho. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho; 1986. 174 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

Neiman, K. E.; Guerrero, E.; Ferguson, D. Reforestation problem analysis, Selway Ranger District, Nezperce National Forest. Grangeville, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Nez Perce National Forest; 1985. 45 p.

Parker, T. Natural regeneration of western redcedar in northern Idaho. Forest Utilization Research Report. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho; 1979. 50 p.

Pfister, R. D.; Kovalchik, B. L.; Arno, S. F.; Presby, R. C. Forest habitat types of Montana. General Technical Report INT-34. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1977. 174 p.

Pierce, J. Wetland community type classification for west-central Montana. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region; 1986. 78 p. Review draft.

Pierce, J. D. Food habits, movements, habitat selection and populations of moose in northcentral Idaho, and relationships to forest management. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences; 1983. 205 p. M. S. thesis.

Pyke, D. A.; Zamora, B. A. Relationships between overstory structure and understory production in the grand fir/myrtle boxwood habitat type of northcentral Idaho. Journal of Range Management. 35(6): 769–773; 1982.

Rehfeldt, G. E. Genetic variation in southern Idaho ponderosa pine progeny tests after 11 years. General Technical Report INT-75. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980. 12 p.

Rehfeldt, G. E. [Personal communication]. 1983. Moscow, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.

Roe, A. L.; DeJarnette, G. M. Results of regeneration cutting in a spruce-subalpine fir stand. Research Paper INT-17. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1965. 14 p.

Romme, W. H. Fire and landscape diversity in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs. 52(2): 199–221; 1982.

Scharosch, S. Predicting the probability of occurrence of selected shrub species in the understory of north and central Idaho forests. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences; 1984. 43 p. M. S. thesis.

Schmidt, W. C.; Shearer, R. C.; Roe, A. L. Ecology and silviculture of western larch forests. Technical Bulletin No. 1520. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1976. 96 p.

Space, R. The Clearwater story. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region; 1964. 164 p. [Unpublished.]

Stage, A. R. Site curves for grand fir in the Inland Empire. Research Note 71. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1959. 4 p.

Stage, A. R. Prognosis Model for stand development. Research Paper INT-137. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1973. 32 p.

Steele, B. M.; Cooper, S. V. Predicting site index and height for selected tree species of northern Idaho. Research Paper INT-365. Ogden, UT: US. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station; 1986. 16 p.

Steele, R.; Cooper, S. V.; Ondov, D. M.; Roberts, D.; Pfister, R. D. Forest habitat types of eastern Idaho-western Wyoming. General Technical Report INT-144. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 122 p.

Steele, R.; Geier-Hayes, K. The Douglas-fir/ninebark habitat type in central Idaho: succession and management. Boise, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 83 p. Review draft.

Steele, R.; Pfister, R. D.; Ryker, R. A.; Kittams, J. A. Forest habitat types of central Idaho. General Technical Report INT-114. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1981. 138 p.

Wellner, C. A. Fire history in the Northern Rocky Mountains. In: The role of fire in the Intermountain West: symposium proceedings. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, Forestry School; 1970a: 42–64.

Wellner, C. A. Regeneration problems of ponderosa pine in the Northern Rocky Mountains. In: Regeneration of ponderosa pine: symposium proceedings; 1969 September 11–12; [place of meeting unknown]. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, School of Forestry; 1970b: 5–11.

Wheeler, W. P.; Krueger, W. C.; Kavra, M. The effects of grazing on survival and growth of trees planted in a northeastern Oregon clearcut. Special Report 586. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agriculture Experiment Station; 1980: 28–31.

Wykoff, W. R.; Crookston, N. L.; Stage, A. R. User's guide to the Stand Prognosis Model. General Technical Report INT-133. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982. 112 p.

Zamora, B. A. Understory development in forest succession: an example from the Inland Northwest. In: Means, J. E., ed. Forest succession and stand development research in the Northwest. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Forestry Research Laboratory; 1982: 63–69.