Field Guide to Forest Plants of Northern Idaho

Shrub characteristics Ribes conspectus
United States
Department of
Agriculture

Forest Service

Rocky Mountain
Research Station
Ft. Collins, CO

General Technical Report
RMRS-GTR-118-CD

February 2004

Authors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Species description
  format
Trees
Shrubs
Ferns & Friends
Forbs
Graminoids
Descriptive drawings
Collecting and
   pressing methods
Glossary
References


Key to Alnus Species

1. Female catkins tassel-like, not persistent; pith compressed; twigs round, resin-dotted ... Betula conspectus
1. Female catkins cone-like, persistent; pith triangular; twigs slightly angled .... Alnus conspectus (below)

Alnus Conspectus

Species Form Pith Buds Leaves Cones
Alnus incana
leaf alder
Alin
tall shrub or
small tree
rusty rounded;
stalked
broadly elliptic;
sharp tip;
large teeth
short thin;
stout stalk
Alnus rubra
red alder
Alru
tree orange to bright red rounded;
stalked
broadly elliptic;
INROLLED;
sharp tip;
small teeth
medium;
stout stalk
Alnus sinuata
Sitka alder
Alsi
shrub whitish sharp;
not stalked
ovate;
sharp tip;
large teeth
long;
thin stalk
Alnus rhombifolia
white alder
Alrh
tree whitish rounded;
stalked
elliptic;
rounded tip;
small teeth
medium;
stout stalk